Cultural Features and Everyday Life in Cambodia

Cambodia is a country rich in cultural heritage, where history and tradition blend with modern life. For expats, understanding the main cultural features is essential to adapt comfortably and enjoy life in this fascinating country.

Main Cultural Features

1. Respect for Elders
   In Cambodia, respect for elders is a cornerstone of the culture. Younger people show respect by bowing their heads or putting their hands together in a “prayer” gesture when addressing older people.
2. Buddhism
   Cambodia is a Buddhist country, and Buddhism strongly influences daily life. Temples play a key role in the culture, and many locals visit them daily to pray and meditate.
3. Greetings and Gestures
   The most common greeting is sompia (a bow with hands together). It is a sign of respect, particularly in formal situations.
4. Communication Norms
   Cambodians communicate in a reserved manner and tend to avoid direct confrontations. Even when something is unpleasant, many will avoid open disputes and prefer to seek a compromise.
5. Food Traditions
   Cambodian cuisine is diverse, with a focus on rice and seafood. Popular dishes include amok (coconut curry with fish), lok lak (beef with vegetables), and praek (fruits and seafood).

Everyday Life in Cambodia

1. Transportation
   Cambodia is a country where many people travel by motorbikes and bicycles, making them the main modes of transport for locals. Tuk-tuks and moto-taxis are popular ways for tourists and expats to get around.
2. Work Week
   The official workweek is from Monday to Friday. However, many businesses, especially those in the tourism sector, also operate on weekends. It’s important to take this into account when planning meetings or business trips.
3. Climate
   Cambodia has a tropical climate, with two main seasons: rainy and dry. The rainy season lasts from May to October, and the dry season runs from November to April.
4. Housing Conditions
   In major cities like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, there are many residential complexes with modern amenities. However, in more remote areas, housing may be simpler.
5. Cambodian Lifestyle
   People in Cambodia live at a relaxed pace and value time spent with family. Evening strolls, dining out, and socializing with friends are important parts of daily life.